Downlink Failure with “TOO_EARLY” TX Ack Error in RAK Mesh Gateway Deployment using ChirpStack Gateway OS

Hello Community,

I’m experiencing a critical issue with downlink transmission in a RAK Wireless mesh gateway deployment running ChirpStack Gateway OS and would appreciate your technical insights.
Gateway Models:

  • Border Gateway: RAK7289CV2
  • Relay Gateway: RAK7289V2
  • Deployment Type: Mesh network with one Border Gateway and one Relay Gateway
  • Distance Between Gateways: 5 meters (test environment)
  • LNS: ChirpStack v4.11
  • Uplink Status: Working correctly through mesh network

Primary Issue – Downlink Failure

When initiating manual downlinks from ChirpStack LNS:

  • Border gateway receives and forwards the downlink
  • Relay gateway fails to transmit it
  • Logs return:
    Handle mesh event error: TX Ack error: TOO_EARLY